WAH stands for the Work at Height Regulations 2005.
These regulations apply to all work at height where there is a risk of a fall liable to cause personal injury. Unlike some older myths, there is no "minimum height" (like 2 meters) for these rules to kick in—if you are off the ground and could fall, WAH applies.
The WAH Hierarchy of Control
Before starting a job, the regulations require employers to follow a specific "hierarchy" to manage risk. You should only move to the next step if the previous one is not possible:
- Avoid: Do as much work as possible from the ground (e.g., using telescopic tools).
- Prevent: If you must work at height, use an existing safe place or "collective" equipment to prevent a fall (e.g., guardrails or a permanent balcony).
- Minimise: If the risk of a fall cannot be eliminated, use equipment that minimises the distance and consequences of a fall (e.g., safety nets or fall-arrest harnesses).
What Counts as "Work at Height"?
It’s more common than people realise. It includes:
- Working on a ladder or stepladder.
- Working on a flat roof.
- Standing on a loading docks or near a pit.
- Working on top of machinery ( like elevator lift cars roof areas etc ).
Important Distinction: WAH does not include walking up a permanent staircase in an office or working in an upper-floor office with permanent walls and windows. It specifically targets areas where a fall from an edge or through a surface is possible.
Key Requirements
- Competence: Everyone involved in the work (planning and executing) must be trained and competent.
- Equipment Inspection: Just like LOLER and PUWER, any equipment used for WAH (ladders, harnesses, scaffolding) must be inspected regularly.
- Weather: Work must not proceed if weather conditions (like high winds) make it unsafe.